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Investing Blog Roundup: Assets Stolen from IRA – ACATS Transfer Fraud

In a piece for The New York Times last week, Tara Siegel Bernard reported a story of ACATS transfer fraud from a Vanguard IRA. If you aren’t familiar with ACATS fraud, the short summary is that a thief:

  1. Learns of a brokerage account you have somewhere (including account number).
  2. Fraudulently opens a new brokerage account somewhere else, in your name, with your information.
  3. At that second firm, the thief starts an ACATS transfer to have assets transferred directly from your real account to their fraudulent account in your name.
  4. The thief then liquidates those assets and moves the money to a bank account that they control.

Because ACATS transfers are automated, the whole thing can occur pretty quickly, once the thief has the information they need.

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